Is your portfolio stressing you out? I know mine has. It wasn’t until recently that I realized how much stress it was causing me. Automation has helped reduce my stock portfolio stress greatly.
Automating my portfolio probably won’t make me as much money as an overly watched portfolio would. Let’s be honest, I’m giving up money when I set the trailing stop loss.
At the end of the day, if I’m making money or at least limiting my loss, then I’m ok. The extra bit of money is not worth the enormous stress I felt when I tried to micromanage my portfolio.
How much stress is your portfolio causing you? Share your stress with us in the comments below!
The stock watch list is you’re shopping list of stocks. This is an important list. When the market has a correction or when the stocks you want move into the range you want to buy them in, this list is your short cut. Think of this as your stock cheat sheet.
In an accessible place (handy dandy paper notebook, digital file or a whiteboard*) list the name of the stock, stock symbol, buy price range and the reason why. Why list the reason why? You’ll want to recheck your reasoning in case it changed. If you are buying on a trend, list that. You’ll want to check on the trend before buying. News is another good reason, make sure the news you were looking for happened.
The best way to create a list
Buy it. Seriously, buy it. I used to waste so much of my free time combing through the news and web sites trying to find the next big stock to buy. Why waste your time? Buy a list, there are plenty of services that can offer good selections. You can even buy a list on what type of investing you want like small cap, large cap, value investing and swing trading.
Here are a few services that sell lists:
Investor Business Daily:
Top rated stocks under $10
IBD 100
IBD 20
The 100 and 20 lists are published in the ever awesome Investor Business Daily. I’ll admit I’m a fan boy for this newspaper. I subscribe to it and the “Top rated stocks under $10”. I’ve made money from both.
Fools:
Hidden Gems – Small Caps
Global Gains – International Stocks
Inside Value – Value Stocks
Rule Breakers – High Growth Stocks
Income Investor – High Yield & Growth Stocks
I have not personally used these lists, but I’m a huge fan of their books and web site.
The Street:
Cramer’s Action Alert Plus – Jim Cramer sends out his buy and sell decisions.
Breakout Stocks
Market Movers
And many more….
The Street offers a wide variety of lists including Jim Cramer’s personal portfolio. Love him or hate him, he’s entertaining. I don’t personally use The Street’s services or web site. I was a fan of Jim Cramer’s show before I decided to cancel my evil satellite service.
Good luck and happy trading!
* I remember blackboards, but my kids have informed me that they are whiteboards now. It’s unfortunate that they will miss the fun of cleaning the chalk from the erasers (yuck).
There are a few things you will need to use the Lunch Break Investing strategy. If you are reading this, chances are you have most of them.
1. Computer Access (I know, duh!)
If you do not have easy internet access then a laptop or netbook will be useful. For security reasons I would recommend mobile broad band. This is the most important item on the list.
2. Stock Watch List
This is your master cheat sheet. Put it somewhere you can easily access it. List the stock symbol and buy price. When the stock is close to your buy point, buy!
3. Written Strategy
It must be written and accessible. Following your written rules will eliminate some emotion and will protect your capital. Never guess on your rules. Write them down and follow them!
4. Cell Phone
Not really a must, but can be very useful. A smartphone, like an iPhone, is not a replacement for a good laptop/netbook, but it can give you quick easy access. I have bought stocks sitting in my car waiting on my kids to leave school. Getting text message alerts on stocks is also useful.
Post your list of necessities in the comments. I would love to see how everyone is using technology and gadgets to do better investing.
Trailing loss limit is a great option for people who can’t watch their stocks. The problem I have run into is which to choose, percent or a base dollar amount. I love percents when it come to profit, but is it really the best option for a loss?
Example:
You buy a stock at $10 with a trailing loss limit of 10%. The loss limit would be $1.
Let’s say the stock makes a move:
$12 – loss limit of $1.2 or $10.80 : Profit of $.80.
$15 – loss limit of $1.5 or $13.50 : Profit of $3.50.
Now let’s look at the dollar limit:
$10 with a trailing loss of $1.
$12 – loss limit of $1 or $11.00 : Profit of $1.
$15 – loss limit of $1 or $14.0 : Profit of $4.
The numbers are convincing. I can speak from experience that the percent can bite into your profits quicker than the dollar amount. The biggest drawback of the percent is that it gets bigger as your profits grow.
Good automation should never limit or sacrifice your capital and profits.
A trailing stop loss allows an investor to set a loss limit (dollar or percent) on their stock. As the stock trends upwards the limit follows. Example: If you set a $1 trailing stop loss on a $5 stock and the stock drops to $4, it auto sells. If the stock moves to $6, the limit is $5. This a nifty option that protects your capital without constant monitoring.
This is handy for you lunch break investors. Say you go to lunch and have a nice burrito. You find the dream stock that is going to make you millions. You buy! Just in case, you set a stop loss at 8%. Now this awesome stock grows and grows. Then one day, bang! It’s not a hot stock any more. Your trailing stop loss kicks in and sells at 8% under the last “up” closing price. Now you made millions without trying. Or in some cases stopped your loses before you lost a bug chunk of change.
Use trailing stop loss to protect your capital and profits.
After careful consideration, I have decided to try a new investing strategy. I’ve found that I do not have time to use the traditional rules. My rules will have to fit my time constraints. In other words, it has be easy and simple enough to do during my lunch hour.
Here are my Lunch Break Investing Rules:
1. Only buys stocks on the watch list.
2. Must be trending upward.
3. Must have a trending sweep of at least 10%.
4. Buy only at the bottom trend line.
5. Set a loss limit (2-3%).
5. Set a trailing stop loss to 8% below the bought price (dollar amount on the stop loss, not percent)
6. Set a profit limit (5-10%).
6. Allow the stock to trend upward until trailing stop loss is activated.
7. Never break any of these rules.
8. Adapt my strategy as needed.
Over the next several weeks I will be expanding on each of these items. I will also concentrate on the automation and mobile techniques.
Here is my full confession to my horrible mistake. I did it again! After careful consideration and research, I bought 200 shares of a nice pharmaceutical company. I followed my rules:
Added it to my trading journal
Calculated my Profit Limit
Calculated my Loss Limit
Set my alerts for both profit and loss
The stock did just as I expected. It hit my profit limit. As always, when my iPhone dings it’s ding of profit, I cheer and do the “the profit dance”. But! I didn’t sell. The whispers of greed said, wait it could go higher. I missed the word “could”. Yes, dear reader, the spirits of trading punished me for not following my own rules. The stock dropped. My iPhone mournfully sang the tune of loss and I frowned and did the “loss shuffle” to my computer. It touched the loss limit, but didn’t go below. I was safe. I now promise the trading spirits that I WILL follow my rules and sell when my limits are met. Again, I have learned my lesson the wrong way.
Thanks for reading, check back later for a more light hearted and happy post. I promise!
Picking individual stocks for a portfolio is not for everyone. If you are interested in investing, it’s worth the experience. Give it a try and if you love it, keep doing it. If you don’t love it, get out and find a different investment strategy like money markets or mutual funds. For an investor to really make money in the stock market they must have a passion for it. The stock market is a roller coaster with ups and downs. When you go up it’s the greatest feeling, elation with just a tingle of fear that it’s all going to crash. When it does crash, and it always does, it’s a sickening feeling that ties your stomach into knots and makes you doubt what you are doing. The doubt is the killer and passion is the defense. If you have the passion and excitement, then you too can make money in the stock market.
Most accounts can be started for $500 or less. Use your tax return or start a saving account to save the money to start investing. Also see my post about getting started even if you make minimum wage.
2. It’s the wrong time.
The worst time to invest in the stock market is tomorrow. Tomorrow is too late. Today is always the best time. Your money can’t grow until you invest it.
3. Recession!
Remember the often used “Buy low and sell high.” Guess what a recession does to stocks; it pushes them down to the “low” point of the last statement.
4. It’s too complicated.
It can be. Depending on your investing goals and strategy. Of course, it can be so simple you can do it on your lunch break. Like me!
5. I don’t have enough time.
Like step 4, most investing can be done in under an hour. I do most, if not all of my investing homework at lunch.
6. I’ll lose ALL my money.
Diversify! Unless you have a string of bad luck and all the companies go out of business, you won’t loss all your money. Keep in mind one of the goals of investing is to persevere your capital. It’s ok to take a loss if it minimizes the damage one or two bad stocks can do to your portfolio. And remember, always have a loss limit.
Got other excuses you have heard and want to share, COMMENT!
First, always set a loss limit. Know when to get out when you are losing money. Depending on your goals you may want to set a 5-10% loss to trigger a sell.
Now if you are like me and when you got started you had no idea what a loss limit was, then you may have a few that have lost big. Here are 4 questions to ask before you sell:
Is this a long term goal/investment? The beauty of the stock market is that it does bounce back. Depending on the industry and the company, you could see it bounce back.
Is it a good value company? Do your homework. Is it a good value stock. This is a good sign it could bounce back.
How much are you down? If you are down over 25%, then it may be time to sell and take the hit. Keep in mind that farther it goes down the more it has to earn to bounce back to your entry point.
Can you off set your winnings with this loss? Taxes! Uncle Sam gives investors some breaks. One is that you are taxed on your profits minus losses. Check the tax law or a trusted accountant for more details.
If you have other suggestions, please leave a comment below!
